Book of mormon in modern english

Modernlanguage editions of the book of mormon discouraged. Of course, that old translation has been replaced with a modern japanese translation. When it comes to their work identifying prekjv obsolete early modern english in the book of mormon critical text, they have no peers. The more part of the book of mormon is early modern english. The book of mormon, translated and exposed in plain english susan stansfield wolverton on. I am not suggesting that the real author of the book of mormon actually used these modern place names, or that he was even consciously aware of them. Cosponsored by interpreter foundation and byu studies, the presenters were stanford carmack, jan j. Has anyone written a modern english version of the book of mormon. The more part of the book of mormon is early modern english book. I believe the was turned over to the church, but it was never published. According to those contemporaries of joseph smith who observed the book of mormon translation process, joseph smith did not look at or. Why was the book of mormon inspired to be translated into kj english. No, the book of mormon has never been revised into a more modern english dialect.

Most modern editions of the book have been divided into chapters and verses. From time to time there are those who wish to rewrite the book of mo. Book of mormon plain english version wikisource, the. Through these references, it is made crystal clear that only by faith on christs name can death be swallowed up and the grave be conquered. As for a plaintext or contemporary english translation. Why is the book of mormon written in pseudoelizabethan english. Published by the church of jesus christ of latterday saints.

The book was written by many ancient prophets by the spirit of prophecy and revelation. They mistakenly think that finding such expressions will disprove the early modern english hypothesis. The meaning of the word church in the book of mormon is more comparable to usage in the bible than modern english. For those of us brought up in a relgion that uses the kjv bible or the book of mormon, we have become used to the old english. Changes to latterday scripture lds leaders have made. Those who seek to bring forth zion at that day will be blessed, for they will have the gift and the power of the holy ghost. Jan 15, 2008 why was the book of mormon inspired to be translated into kj english. It was not intended to be a translation of the book of mormon into modern english, and it would fit that role poorly. Except where necessary for clarification these linguistic peculiarities have been perpetuated through all printings of the book over more than 180. For the latterday saint, this recognition is both a blessing and a warning. The introduction tells you that the book of mormon is a volume of holy scripture comparable to the bible.

A plain english reference to the book of mormon kindle edition by wilson, timothy b download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. We discourage this type of publication and call attention to the fact that the book of mormon was translated by the gift and power of god, who has declared that it is true. Our filter blocks most comments, including any with links or aggressive language. The language of the original text of the book of mormon byu. Book of mormon written in modernday english grace for grace. The book of mormon has been translated in its entirety into 97 languages. An account written by the hand of mormon upon plates taken from the. The book of mormon seems to be particularly concerned with kjv italics, which suggests that its derivative of the english kjv text rather than an ancient common ancestor. The remainder of the book of mormon is written in thirdperson historical narrative, said to be compiled and abridged by mormon with moroni abridging the book of ether and writing the latter part of mormon and the book of moroni. He supports this by explaining that when he and stan carmack sat down and read early modern english texts, they kept having to look up words. Which i agree with, as i think that some of the character and message of the book of mormon is lost in making it plain english. The book of mormon is presently in print in over eighty languages and is now being translated or prepared for publication in many, many more. For the church of jesus christ of latterday saints, the book of mormon is a holy scripture in addition to the bible and has been described as the keystone of the organization. Soon after the book of mormon came off the press in 1830, moronis fears were realized.

Jan 23, 2012 the book of mormon translation was given to joseph smith the way god wanted it to be published to the world. Portions of the book have been translated into another 20 languages. Book of mormon translation and early modern english youtube. Volumes have been written on its distinctive and rhythmic style, and it is still regarded as a triumph of modern english literature. Early modern english offline book of mormon translation. Brothers 6 comments according to those contemporaries of joseph smith who observed the book of mormon translation process, joseph smith did not look at or read from the golden plates while translating the book of mormon. The relationship between the king james bible and the book of mormon is a strong one in terms of language and cadence and a powerful one in terms of covenantal theme. Early modern english grammatical forms book of mormon. The chances of that happening are between slim and none, for various reasons. Geoffrey chaucers canterbury tales were written in late middle english about 80.

For the first 150 years of mormonisms existence, everyone thought it was a story about a people who left the middle east and came to south or central america, and who fought wars clear up into new york state where. These reverberations of isaiahs teachings in pauls writings and in the book of mormon come together to provide an enhanced understanding of how death is swallowed up. Why are so few women mentioned in the book of mormon. Title, the more part of the book of mormon is early modern english. First, skousen makes it very clear that the book of mormon is not an early modern english text. May 04, 2016 these ancient writings, which upon being translated will be known as the book of mormon, says the lamb, will contain my gospelmy rock and my salvation. When i first read the book of mormon all the way through, i had this plain english reference with me the whole time. The appearance of non english words if there are any in the book of mormon has absolutely no bearing on whether the book of mormon is authentic or whether the translation was properly done, and the presence of non english words in the translated text would not imply that those non english words appeared in the original text on the nephite plates. As a 19th century text, it is very much written in modern english as linguists would construct that idea. Book of mormon difficulties, contradictions and explanations. Who translated the book of mormon text into english for joseph smith to read. The book of mormon is closer to the new testament than it is to the old testament ot. King james english in the book of mormon an oddity in the book of mormon, published in 1830, is that it uses antiquated english resembling the style of the king james version kjv bible. Has anyone written a modern english version of the book of.

Intertextuality in the book of mormon with nick frederick. Of early modern english and the book of mormon times. Book of mormon language the encyclopedia of mormonism. Book of mormon plain english version wikisource, the free. I just read stan carmacks bad grammar in the book of mormon found in early english bibles in interpreter. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading a plain english reference to the book of mormon. Jul 14, 2017 comparing the bible to the book of mormon, with compilation. According to most adherents of the latter day saint movement, the book of mormon is a. Early modern english grammatical forms book of mormon central.

The church has already written a modern english version of the. The church has already written a modern english version of. Carmack posits that the book of mormon has a range of syntax usage from chaucer through the 19th century with a concentration in the 1500s and 1600s. The very surprising language of the book of mormon. The book of mormon as we think of it was written in english in 1823 plates and theoretical reformed egyptian language aside.

Over the years, the mormon church has corrected over 3,000 errors in grammar, spelling, punctuation and awkward wording in the book of mormon since its first publication in 1830, such things as they was, he seen, which would have been obviously incorrect to an educated speaker of modern english. In step by step through the book of mormon, a covenant record of christs people, volume 1. Yet the evidence in the nature of the original language parts 3 and 4 argues that the book of mormon translation is tied to early modern english, and even the themes of the book of mormon are connected to the protestant reformation, dating from the same time period. On early modern english and the book of mormon times.

Sep 12, 2018 nineteenthcentury critics of the book of mormon typically mocked what they viewed as the inelegant phraseology of the book of mormon. Dec 04, 2018 soon after the book of mormon came off the press in 1830, moronis fears were realized. The noun compass in early modern english means, to quote the oed, compass n. Book of mormonlanguagereformed egyptian fairmormon. Brothers according to those contemporaries of joseph smith who observed the book of mormon translation process, joseph smith did not look at or read from the golden plates while translating the book of mormon. From a 1993 statement from the first presidency of the church. It is not an attempt to reinterpret doctrine, rather an attempt to simplify the language. I remain impressed with the detailed, datarich work of stanford carmack and royal skousen regarding early modern english emode influence in the original text of the book of mormon. Carmack sees similarities with early modern english usage as evidence that the translator of the book of mormon into modern english was not joseph smith, but a firstrate, independent philologist someone extremely knowledgeable in the linguistics and literature of earlier english 231.

Yes, several people, including someone i knew from my missionary service who wrote the easytoread book of mormon. There have been various updates to the printing of the book of mormon over time to correct errors in the typesetting of earlier editions. Book of mormon central archive the more part of the book of mormon is early modern english. A plain english reference to the book of mormon timothy b. Only six women are mentioned by name,1 and there are just over 150 passages that explicitly reference women. In this phrase, the adjective more conveys an obsolete meaning of greater. Wikidata item this is a version of the book of mormon adapted into plain english by timothy b. For instance, alexander campbell, in his blistering 1831 critique of the book of mormon, identified 121 of these smithisms, yet it turns out that all but one of them occurred in early modern english. Below is the modern map of the area of smiths youth.

It is a record of gods dealings with ancient inhabitants of the americas and contains the fulness of the everlasting gospel. Modernlanguage editions of the book of mormon discouraged we are pleased to announce that 4,855,167 copies of the book of mormon were sold during 1992. It does not bill itself as a replacement for the real thing. Passages about faith or priesthood have strong similarities. Book of mormon plain english version1 nephi wikisource. Nov 08, 2011 a plain english reference to the book of mormon timothy b. Dec 19, 2017 one element of the book of mormon that is troubling to some modern readers is that it rarely mentions women. Early modern english works well with the kjv that is found within the book of mormon text. Alexander campbell, one of the first and most influential critics of the book of mormon, claimed that it was without exaggeration, the meanest book in the english language. Kj english was long obsolete, by centuries, in 1830 and was not the proper english, anyways, for an english bible. It seemed that the japanese version of the book of mormon didnt even get an endorsement as far as it was translated correctly. These ancient writings, which upon being translated will be known as the book of mormon, says the lamb, will contain my gospelmy rock and my salvation. Numerous scholars, in attempting to disprove the early modern english influence in the book of mormon, have been trying to find religious expressions in the book that date solely from joseph smiths time rather than from the 1500s and 1600s.

The book of mormon is a volume of holy scripture comparable to the bible. As said in the title page of the 1908 rlds book of mormon, the text contained in this android app is faithful copy from the original translation by joseph smith jr. The book of mormon changes the italicized word things to sons. Nov 14, 2017 early modern english text of the book of mormon 1 english translation committee of the book of mormon 1 eternal marriage 1 eves supposed dilemma in the garden of eden 1 exaltation and godhood 3 faulty expectations and their effect on scriptural interpretation 1 first vision doctrinal errors 2 first vision historical errors 1. From time to time there are those who wish to rewrite the book of mormon into familiar or modern english. The king james bible and the book of mormon religious.

An account written by the hand of mormon upon plates taken from the plates of nephi. The king james translation of the bible we also believe to be inspired, and to be the best, most beautiful and reverent presentation of the bible in worldwide use today. In having visions, the author presents an objective, respectful, and faithful translation of its content. It was first published in march 1830 by joseph smith as the book of mormon. This meaning does not continue into modern english.

The book of mormons dependence on the kjv an exhausting. The official position of the church of jesus christ of latterday saints at present is as follows. Unique literary styles in the book of mormon, further. The church of jesus christ of latterday saints the lds church or, informally, the mormon church is a christian primitivist church that considers. Its couched in king james english, and it features color renderings of mormon scenes made to look like bible illustrations. Mar 07, 2011 the plain english reference to the book of mormon is an interesting project, but it includes a lot of interpolations and interpretations. Almost certainly, the only bibles joseph smith would have seen in 1830 were the kj and the contemporaneous catholic bible of the early 1600s, both written in the old kj english. The first book in english printed on a printing press appeared in late middle english in 1475 in bruges now. It is written in english, very similar to the early modern english linguistic style of the king james version of the bible, and has since been fully or partially translated into 108 languages. Between 1590 and 16 william shakespeare wrote the 37 plays in his canon in early modern english. The book of mormon seems to masterfully deconstruct and reconstruct new testament concepts and phrases for its own purposes.

From wikisource book of mormon plain english version jump to navigation jump to search. Consistent with that definition, the translation of the book of mormon by joseph smith is indeed a modern day miracle. Changes to the book of mormon according to the mormon church s teaching manual, gospel principles, page 53, joseph smith translated the book of mormon into english through the gift and power of god. It makes the text of the work more accessible and understandable to those who are not familiar with the style used in the original book of mormon, which resembles that of the king james version of the bible. In an article in his defending the faith column in the deseret news, byu scholar daniel c. Of this number, 1,994,312 were in english, followed by 1,209,734 in spanish. There is a specific reason that the book of mormon is not translated into more modern english.

Mar 06, 2015 on saturday, march 14, 2015 i attended the conference exploring the complexities in the english language of the book of mormon at byu. The evidence for emoe in the book of mormon is interesting, but there are a few caveats. The yale 2009 text is closer to the nt than is the lds 198020 text. An account written by the hand of mormon upon plates taken from the plates of. The complete book of mormon free the book of mormon is a sacred text of the latter day saint movement that contains writings of ancient prophets who lived on the american continent from approximately 2200 bc to ad 421. These tables show all the versions of the book of mormon that have been translated. It occurred to me there is a fifth possible reason why the text of the book of mormon was originally dictated in early modern english. Joseph smiths other writings, such as his history and diary, reflect the modern english era of his day. Celebrating two new books in the book of mormon critical text. The few that do make it through tend to be those that are polite, thoughtful, and relevant to the discussion on this page. He said that it is the most correct of any book on earth, and the keystone of.

Egyptian would take perhaps four times, or even more than four times, as much room as the english, and it is quite certain that, as the book of mormon is 600 pages thick, it would take at least a thousand plates to hold in the egyptian language, what is there written. The book of mormon was written in modern english, albeit a form that was already archaic by the time joseph smith was writing it. Update on horses in the book of mormon a mormon blog. A plain english reference to the book of mormon kindle. This is the book of mormon, an account written by the hand of mormon upon plates taken from the plates of nephi.

Comparing the bible to the book of mormon, with compilation. I list them primarily to show that any similarities between book of mormon names and egyptian or hebrew names unknown to joseph smith which may be cited as evidence of the book of mormon are rather meaningless. Book of mormon plain english version wikisource, the free online. No one else with their academic credentials has read the book of mormon s critical text, and done the research to determine whether the grammar, vocabulary and. This is a version of the book of mormon adapted into plain english by timothy b.

The pioneering research of royal skousen, a professor of english language and linguistics at brigham young university, for example, extending now over nearly three decades, provides arresting evidence that significant portions of the vocabulary of the book of mormon derive from the 1500s and the 1600s, and not, as one might expect, from the 1800s. Evident throughout the book of mormon are expressions and grammatical configurations which sound like errors to the currentday reader but were in common use in the late modern english lme period. I have only heard of a translators edition of the book of mormon, but i would assume that such plain english editions of the scriptures would. Some argue that since we lack the original plates from which the book of mormon was translated, it should be read as a 19thcentury english language text rather than as an. A journal of latterday saint faith and scholarship 36 2020, pp. This applies, for instance, to the concept of god trinitarian in the book of mormon, monolatric in modern mormonism, the afterlife heaven and hell in the book of mormon, multiple kingdoms in modern mormonism and all mormon temple rituals such as baptism for the dead. The first edition was set and printed in haste, from a manuscript handwritten by oliver cowdery under joseph smiths dictation. The plain english reference to the book of mormon is an interesting project, but it includes a lot of interpolations and interpretations. The book of mormon is a sacred text of the latter day saint movement, which, according to adherents, contains writings of ancient prophets who lived on the american continent from approximately 2200 bc to ad 421. The book of mormon, the first broadway musical by matt stone and trey parker the creators of south park. Mar 07, 2005 we also believe the book of mormon english version to be the word of god. First published in 1830 in english, it has been translated into 82 languages and has printed about 150 million copies worldwide. Will the lds church ever make copies of the book of mormon. At first glance the book of mormon appears to be biblical in heft and style.

In an attempt to broaden the discussion, frederick proposes a methodology for determining the probability of intertextuality, which goes beyond simply identifying common phrases. The language of the book of mormon exhibits features typical of a translation from an ancient near eastern text as well as the stamp of nineteenthcentury english and the style of the king james version kjv of the bible. Pinterest tweet widget facebook like share on facebook. Items do not represent the official views of the church of jesus christ of latterday saints or of book of. People interested in how joseph smith translated the book of mormon into english focus on the language in the text.

Who translated the book of mormon text into english for. A possible test to distinguish early modern english from new england dialect executive summary. Swallowing up death in isaiah, 1 corinthians, and the. What stanford carmack found in the book of mormon that was so surprising was grammar characteristic of early modern english from the 16th and 17th centuries that was not in the kjv, shakespeare or other popular 19th century publications. The first book in english printed on a printing press appeared in late middle english in 1475 in bruges now belgium.